【考点讲练测】考点41 短文填空之首字母填空（含解析）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

考点 41 短文填空之首字母填空 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 Passage1 短文填空 Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s ___1___ time? Then j ___2___ us and be a volunteer! We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a ___3___ . Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w ___4___ . Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H ___5___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w ___6___ homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h ___7___ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b ___8___ now I help older people learn how to u ___9___ computers.