专题
4
1
短文
填空
—
首字母
填空
(
一
)
(
2022·
广东广州
·
中考真题
)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,
每空限填一词
。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang
is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c
___46___
of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f
___47___
countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v
___48___
Dunhuang, you will be able to see the
Mogao
Caves
(莫高窟)
. If you walk
i
___49__
_
,
you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square
metres
of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the
Mogao
Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c
___50___
to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
【答案】
46
.
(c)entre##(c)enter
47
.
(f)
oreign
48
.
(v)
isit
49
.
(
i
)
nside
50
.
(c)hance
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心,讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品,讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
46
.
句意:在古代,敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据
“an”
可知用单数名词作表语。根据
“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”
及首字母
提示,可知,句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心,用名词
“center”
或
“
centre
”
。
故填
(c)entre/(c)enter
。
47
.
句意:外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词
“countries”
前用形容词修饰,根据
“different cultures”
及首字母
提示,可知句子表达外国的人,用形容词
“foreign”
。
故填
(f)
oreign
。
48
.
句意:如果你参观敦煌,你能看到莫高窟。这是
“if”
引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据
“you will be able to see the
Mogao
Caves”
及首字母
提示,可知句子表达参观敦煌,主语是
“you”
,动词用
“visit”
。
故填
(v)
isit
。
49
.
句意:
(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编 专题41首字母填空(解析版)(全国通用)